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THE SPIRIT OF AUSTRALIA (Company Slogan)
QANTAS A380-861 VH-OQL (CN 0074) |
Qantas Airways Limited, the third oldest airline in the world after KLM (7th Oct 1919) and Avianca (5th Dec 1919) celebrate their 99th birthday today having been founded on the 16th November 1920. Qantas is the flag carrier of Australia and its largest airline in Australia by fleet size, international flights and international destinations. It began international passenger flights in May 1935. The Qantas name stands for "Queensland and Northern Territory Aerial Services", and is nicknamed "The Flying Kangaroo". The airline is based in the Sydney suburb of Mascot with its main hub at Sydney Airport. Various subsidiary airlines operate to regional centres and on some trunk routes within Australia under the QantasLink banner. Qantas also owns "Jetstar Airways", a low-cost airline that operates both international services and domestic services and operates in Australia and New Zealand. Fergus McMaster was a wealthy grazier who took little convincing about the benefits of aviation. He was crossing the sandy bed of Queensland's Cloncurry River when his car broke an axle. Paul McGinness helped repair the vehicle and the two struck up a friendship. Back in Brisbane, McGinness and Fysh outlined to McMaster their plans for an air service, beginning with joy rides and air taxi trips. McMaster, fired with enthusiasm, convinced business acquaintances to invest with them. With their former flight sergeant Arthur Baird as aircraft mechanic, Fysh and McGinness travelled to Mascot Aerodrome, Sydney, where they ordered two Avro aircraft. The purchase agreement, dated 19 August 1920, was in the name of The Western Queensland Auto Aero Service Limited. A new company name was later adopted, Queensland and Northern Territory Aerial Services Limited, which was quickly abbreviated to the acronym 'QANTAS'. Papers formally establishing Qantas were signed in the Gresham Hotel, Brisbane, on 16 November 1920. The company, based in Winton, was registered with Fergus McMaster as Chairman. In 1921 the Qantas fleet consisted of two biplanes - an Avro 504K with a 100 horsepower (74 kw) water-cooled Sunbeam Dyak engine and a Royal Aircraft Factory BE2E with a 90 horsepower (67 kw) air-cooled engine. The BE2E was purchased for £450 ($900) from Charles Knight, a Longreach stock and station agent who, having experienced a turbulent delivery trip, swore nothing would induce him to fly again. Today QANTAS fleet consists of 118 aircraft.
As of September 2019, the Qantas mainline fleet consists of the following aircraft:
Aircraft Active On Order Total
Airbus A330
Airbus A330-200 18
Airbus A330-300 10
28
Airbus A380
Airbus A380-842 12
Airbus A380
Airbus A380-842 12
12
Boeing 737
Boeing 737-800 75
Boeing 737
Boeing 737-800 75
75
Boeing 747
Boeing 747-400 6
Boeing 747
Boeing 747-400 6
6
Boeing 787 10
Boeing 787-9 10
Boeing 787 10
Boeing 787-9 10
Total 132
Qantas had 11 Boeing 787-9's on order, their first one was delivered on the 20th October 2017. To date 10 have been delivered, the 10th (VH-ZNJ CN 66074) arrived in Sydney yesterday after operating the 2nd Project Sunrise flight from London to Sydney nonstop. This flight took 19hrs 19 mins. The first Project Sunrise research flight operated between New York and Sydney on the 18th October and took 19 Hrs 16 Mins. A third research flight, repeating the New York-Sydney route, will take place in December using their next and final 787-9 VH-ZNK.
Qantas has an option of 8 more 787's and these will replace the aging fleet of 747's which will be completely retired by the end of 2020.
Qantas changed it's colour scheme in October 2016 and the new scheme will eventually be transferred to every aircraft in their fleet.
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