On the 13th of May 2019, a collision occurred over George Inlet, Alaska, United States, between a Mountain Air Service de Havilland Canada DHC-2 Beaver floatplane and a Taquan Air de Havilland Canada DHC-3 Turbine Otter floatplane. The DHC-2 disintegrated mid-air, resulting in the deaths of the pilot and all four passengers. The DHC-3 pilot managed to retain partial control despite significant damage from the collision and the emergency landing that followed; the pilot sustained minor injuries, nine passengers were seriously injured, and one passenger died. Both planes were on sightseeing tours, operating under visual flight rules which require pilots to maintain separation from other aircraft visually, a method known as "see and avoid."
In April 2021, the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) determined that the crash was due to "the inherent limitations of the see-and-avoid concept" and a lack of alerts from the traffic display systems of both planes. The DHC-2 pilot's view was obstructed by the aircraft's structure and the passenger in the right-hand seat, while the DHC-3 pilot's view was blocked by the left front window post. Although both planes had Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast (ADS-B) systems, the DHC-3's alert feature was inoperative due to an equipment modification, and the DHC-2's system failed to alert because the DHC-3's avionics did not transmit its altitude. The NTSB also cited Taquan's insufficient preflight checklist and the Federal Aviation Administration's lack of enforcement for Taquan to adopt a safety management system as additional contributing factors.
Aircraft Information:
Owner/Operator: Mountain Air Service
Aircraft: de Havilland Canada DHC-2 Beaver Mk 1Registration: N952DB
Serial Number: 237
Engines: Pratt & Whitney R-985 Wasp Junior radial.First Flew: 1951
Age: 67 Years
Aircraft Information:
Owner/Operator Taquan Air
Aircraft: de Havilland Canada DHC-3T Vazar Turbine Otter
Registration: N959PA
Serial Number: 159
Engines: 2 x Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6A-27 turbopropFirst Flew: 1956
Age: 63 Years
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